Aristotle’s Definition Of Virtue

These days, ideals are related with refinement and honorability of one’s character. Aristotle accepted that uprightness is a component of the spirit that controls each activity of a person. Along these lines, each activity enlightens the circumspection of a person to act openly the picked aura. Since each human has a spirit and uprightness is its movement, would we be able to group each activity as temperate activity? In Nicomachaen Ethics, Aristotle analyzed the between relations among the motivation behind each human activity, ideals, and indecencies in the accomplishment of bliss. Aristotle accepted that the preeminent great is a definitive objective of each human undertaking. What at that point is the â€Å"good† for a man that can be accomplished through his undertakings? It is joy however generally characterized; foul men related it with joy while individuals with refined character attributed it to respect. While these things are sought after to accomplish joy in one’s self, however â€Å"good† ought to be sought after for joy as well as for the â€Å"good† itselfâ€as an end. The â€Å"good† carries satisfaction and is related with capacity or movement. For example, on the off chance that you are a command musician, at that point, you are acceptable in playing piano for you are working great. The well-execution of your capacity makes satisfaction for yourself as well as for the others, in this way, giving you a one of a kind personality. In a similar line of thinking, soul is a part of people that separated them from the remainder of the creatures. Hence, man’s work concerns the spirit. The normal part of the spirit controls man’s driving forces, in this way, makes him idealistic. In this way, â€Å"human great ends up being an action of the spirit as per uprightness, and if there are more than one prudence, as per the best and generally complete. † As such, the idea of temperance at that point ought to be investigated. Moral Virtues The result of instructing is the scholarly temperance while moral ideals came about because of the propensity. Along these lines, it is never the situation that ethical ideals emerges immediately on man’s being. Moral temperances are instilled in man’s soul and culminated by propensities. â€Å"For the things we need to learn before we can do them, we learn by doing them. For if all men are normally brought into the world positive or negative, capable or incompetent in specific abilities, instructors have no sense by any means. On a similar ground, moral ethics can be learned or obliterated in one’s soul: by interfacing with others we may turn out to be simply or unreasonable; by encountering dangers w e may get valiant or weakling; and different conditions may grant gratification, sick moderation, or guilty pleasure. Also, by retaining moral temperances at extremely youthful age, extraordinary distinction will be made in one’s soul. Since it is through preparing, temperances are gained; preparing then at youthful age can form highminded character. Conditions for the Conduct of Virtues Just and mild activities are finished by a man who has the feeling of equity and balance. â€Å"But if the demonstrations that are as per the excellencies have themselves a specific character it doesn't follow that they are done evenhandedly or calmly. † Several conditions are vital for the lead of each idealistic activity: information on excellencies; air for upright activities; and capacity to do ethical activities. Henceforth, information on ideals isn't sufficient to get highminded; rather, the demeanor to place temperances into activities is an absolute necessity. It is presence of mind to us, for instance, that deficient food and water taken into the body results to poor nourishment while a reasonable eating regimen guarantees great wellbeing. â€Å"So too is it, at that point, on account of moderation and mental fortitude and different ideals. † Avoidance of fears prompts meekness while extraordinary braveness imperils one’s life; supreme restraint makes apathy while debauchery shapes one’s guilty pleasure. Since wrong doings are submitted because of joy and respectable character is kept away from because of agony, delights and torment at that point are subjects of each prudence. The Doctrine of the Mean â€Å"Now neither ethics nor the indecencies are interests, since we are not called positive or negative on the ground of our interests, however are alleged on the ground of our ideals and our indecencies. † Passions, resources, and conditions of character exist in the spirit: interests are wants; resources are capacities to see interests; and conditions of character are the decisions to either place the enthusiasm in real life or not. Sentiments of agonies and joys or interests, and the information on fortunate or unfortunate are not ideals for ethics include methods of decision. What's more, we normally have resources and wants. The man’s righteousness at that point, includes the condition of character that makes the acknowledgment of each longing that either fortunate or unfortunate. â€Å"For occasion, both dread and certainty and hunger and outrage and feel sorry for and all in all joy and agony might be felt excessively or excessively little, and in the two cases not well; yet to feel them at the correct occasions, regarding the correct items, towards the ideal individuals, with the correct intention, and in the correct way, is what is both middle of the road and best, and this is the trait of ethicalness. The lacking and abundance among the exercises that give delight or agony is a bad habit while moral ethics lie in the middle of these insufficiency and exorbitance, henceforth, the mean. Notwithstanding, the â€Å"mean† can not be found among activities which are totally off-base, for example, wrongdoings and jealousy. For the â€Å"mea n† among totally wrong activities is either its abundance or insufficiency, â€Å"but be that as it may, they are done they are completely off-base; for by and large there is neither a mean of overabundance and lack, nor overabundance and inadequacy of a mean. Additionally, an extraordinary of a specific movement can be nearer to its mean, for example, on account of fortitude; mental fortitude is a greater amount of impulsiveness than weakness. This is so a result of the things that are farther from its â€Å"mean† are its contrary energies. In addition, Aristotle’s idea of the â€Å"mean† is certifiably not a severe precept; since the things and level of satisfaction for every individual differs, so as the degree to which the â€Å"mean† for each case lies. It is just through the guide of our pragmatic explanation that we may decide the mean in a specific circumstance. Along these lines, righteousness is a lot of intrinsic miens for the administration one’s activity towards the fulfillment of satisfaction. Joy at that point isn't accomplished except if one acted as per his righteous miens. Since activities are the worry of good temperances, the properties then of which ought to be analyzed. The Nature of Actions The idea of activities was characterized by Aristotle as willful, nonvoluntary and automatic. Automatic activities are done against one’s manner; willful activities are as per the mien; and nonvoluntary activities are inadvertently done because of obliviousness. Since uprightness oversees one’s aura to act as per the â€Å"mean,† the essential premise then of a righteous activity is the integrity of decision. For an activity is consistently a result of planned decision of a person for the fulfillment of one’s reason, it is in this manner deliberate. This additionally fulfills the conditions that Aristotle accepted are fundamental for righteousness: information, volition, and doing. Then again, if an individual was constrained for a specific activity, in spite of the fact that appear to be automatic, he is as yet liable for that activity for he has a decision for not doing. In the mean time doing things due to obliviousness is automatic if toward the end, one perceives numbness while inability to do as such, makes it nonvoluntary. For example, if an alcoholic is dependent on alcohol because of failure to observe temperate things, the individual at that point is blameworthy of obliviousness and the activity is nonvoluntary. On the off chance that sooner or later of time, the individual understood his numbness, the activity at that point gets automatic. With these, no one but numbness can pardon an activity to be known as a bad habit however has constraint. In the event that in the wake of acknowledging ethical things, the individual has kept on being a boozer, at that point the activity is deliberate and he is accordingly horrible. End For Aristotle in this way, temperances are miens that acted as per the teaching of the mean towards the fulfillment of joy. Joy can not be accomplished by simply having or knowing excellencies, rather by placing ethical demeanors into activities. In this way, goodness is a functioning condition that makes one able at picking.

World War II, Cold War and Post-War America Essay

World War II, Cold War and Post-War America - Essay Example US turned into a partner with British and French and got associated with the war by providing them with the military help. America offered weapons and other military help to those nations under the Land Lease Act and Cash and Carry Act. This permitted the leasing of American military types of gear during the intense war time. This was the urgent time when America was by implication engaged with the war with different nations to defeat the Axis powers. During the beginning times of World War II, America stayed a nonpartisan power which pointed its objective in giving sources and military help to the various nations. Such nations will undoubtedly come right to America to get their military supplies. Be that as it may, America was under exacting reconnaissance of Germany, for giving military help to Britain. Thus, Germany neglected to vanquish England in the war and moved its enthusiasm towards Soviet Union because of the nearness of various assets accessible there. Then again, Japan wa s another express that was forcefully dealing with Asia. Some way or another, we comprehend that Japan was additionally under ‘steel deals’ with America. US of America comprehended the Japanese rationale behind their development which was significantly affected by the Germany beliefs. This moved the United States to put an Embargo on Japan for utilizing its Steel. This unfavorably influenced the Japanese assembling of military weapons and powered the discharge among Japan and US. We realize that Japan was trying to expand its capacity and impact in the Asian district to set the picture as a primary provincial super force and to secure the crude materials that the nation needed. Japan accepted that it was the ideal time for the little district to develop and to keep up its predominance over China and other Pacific terrains. Patriotism was the fundamental consider that was developing Japan during 1930 simply the manner in which it was developing in Germany. The youthful a ge of Japan was under vigorously impacted of their pioneer, Hirohito. At the point when Japan assaulted China, it understood the way that the nation is battling with two in number political wings; the Nationalists and the Communists. Be that as it may, America upheld the Nationalist wing however stayed impartial till the end. During the WWII, America developed as a super force that can hold matchless quality and dominancy on any country. WWII was the war of innovation and improved war-weapons. The American interests in WWII were contained various components. Americans needed to ensure about the progression of socialism and simultaneously, America was anxious about Japan’s expanding power in the locale and about its move towards South-East Asia. American Foreign Policy would have been harmed if Japan had assaulted and took over Philippine. For Americans to protect their enthusiasm for the district, they thought it is exceptionally imperative to convey the nuclear bomb. Simulta neously, America was likewise stressed over the expansionist plans of Hitler. The fundamental intrigue lied in the keeping up its incomparability and dominancy on larger piece of the world. World War II has assumed a key job I the arrangement of a few factors that set up the establishment of present day America. It formed the whole nation in another progress. World War II helped America to escape financial downturn, political detachment and social conservatism. The World War II likewise empowered America to restore its residential approaches, remote relations and to extend itself in both social and social fields in an alternate way. World War I was America’s first association in the Europe, be that as it may, during World War II, America kept up its incomparability on most of the world, communicated its military force, developed new partnerships and formed new political relations with the significant forces. Section 2: America and

Representativeness Heuristic and Our Judgments

Representativeness Heuristic and Our Judgments Theories Social Psychology Print Representativeness Heuristic and Our Judgments Representativeness heuristic affects judgments but can lead to errors By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 21, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 06, 2019 More in Theories Social Psychology Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Example Scenario Classic Research   In the Real-World View All Back To Top When faced with uncertainty while trying to make a decision, people often rely on a mental shortcut known as the representativeness heuristic. While this shortcut can speed up the decision-making process, it can also lead to poor choices and stereotypes. Take a closer look at what the representativeness heuristic is and how it works. Illustration by Cindy Chung, Verywell What Is the Representativeness Heuristic? When making decisions or judgments, we often use mental shortcuts or rules of thumb known as  heuristics. For every decision, we dont always have the time or resources to compare all the information before we make a choice, so we use heuristics to help us reach decisions quickly and efficiently. Sometimes these mental shortcuts can be helpful, but in other cases, they can lead to errors or  cognitive biases. The representativeness heuristic is one heuristic that we use when making judgments. In this particular example, we estimate the likelihood of an event by comparing it to an existing prototype that already exists in our minds. Our prototype is what we think is the most relevant or typical example of a particular event or object. Example of How It Works The representativeness heuristic was first described by psychologists Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman during the 1970s. Like other heuristics, making judgments based on representativeness is intended to work as a type of mental shortcut, allowing us to make decisions quickly. However, it can also lead to errors. When we make decisions based on representativeness, we may be likely to make more errors by overestimating the likelihood that something will occur. Just because an event or object is representative does not mean its occurrence is more probable. Consider the following description: Sarah loves to listen to New Age music and faithfully reads her horoscope each day. In her spare time, she enjoys aromatherapy and attending a local spirituality group. Based on the description above, is Sarah more likely to be a school teacher or a holistic healer? Many people would identify her as a holistic healer based on representativeness. She fits in with our existing ideas of how a holistic healer might behave. In reality, it is far more likely that Sarah is actually a school teacher based purely on probability. School teachers are far more common than holistic healers. Classic Research   In their classic experiment, Tversky and Kahneman presented the following description to a group of participants: Tom W. is of high intelligence, although lacking in true creativity. He has a need for order and clarity, and for neat and tidy systems in which every detail finds its appropriate place. His writing is rather dull and mechanical, occasionally enlivened by somewhat corny puns and by flashes of imagination of the sci-fi type. He has a strong drive for competence. He seems to feel little sympathy for other people and does not enjoy interacting with others. Self-centered, he nonetheless has a deep moral sense. The participants were then divided into three separate groups and each group was given a different task. The first group was asked how similar Tom was to one of nine different college majors. The majority of participants in this group believed Tom was most similar to an engineering major and least similar to a social science major.Participants in the second group were asked to rate the probability that Tom was one of the nine majors. The probabilities given by the participants in the second group were very similar to the responses given by those in the first group.In the third group, participants were asked a question unrelated to Toms description. They were asked to estimate what percentage of first-year graduate students were in each of the nine majors. What the researchers found was that people were highly likely to believe that Tom was an engineering major, despite the fact that there was a relatively small number of engineering students at the school where the study was conducted. People were likely to believe that Tom was an engineering major based on representativeness, ignoring other pertinent information such as the small number of engineering students. Toms description matched with what they believed was a good representation of an engineering major, so the representativeness heuristic led them to make a judgment about what major he was likely pursuing. In the Real-World The representativeness heuristic can play a major role in many real-life decisions and judgments. Consider, for example, how members of a jury might determine a defendants guilt or innocence. If the accused looks like what the jurors think a criminal should look like, with a menacing presence, scruffy face, and angry eyes, they might be more likely to perceive that individual as guilty of the crime of which he or she is accused. Assessments of guilt can also depend upon how well the crime represents a certain crime category. For example, a person accused of abducting a child for ransom may be more likely to be viewed as guilty as someone accused of kidnapping an adult for no ransom. While both crimes represent kidnapping, the first is a more representative example because it fits better with what most people think of when they hear the word kidnapping. This heuristic can also play a role in the assessments we make about other people. We tend to develop ideas about how people in certain roles should behave. A farmer, for example, might be seen as hard-working, outdoorsy, and tough. A librarian, on the other hand, might be viewed as being quiet, organized, and reserved. How well an individual fits into these representations of each profession affects our view of how probable it is they hold one of these positions. In their classic 1974 book Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases, Tversky and Kahneman describe one example of how the representativeness heuristic can influence our perceptions of other people. They describe an individual who is seen as shy, withdrawn, helpful, but not necessarily concerned with the world of reality. This person is also described as tidy, meek, and detailed with a passion for order and structure. If you had to make a judgment about which profession this individual likely holds, which one would you select: farmer, salesman, airline pilot, librarian, or physician? In the representativeness heuristic, the probability that Steve is a librarian, for example, is assessed by the degree to which his is representative of, or similar to, the stereotype of a librarian, Tversky and Kahneman explain. A Word From Verywell The representativeness heuristic is just one type of mental shortcut that allows us to make decisions quickly in the face of uncertainty. While this can lead to quick thinking, it can also lead us to ignore factors that also play a role in shaping events. The next time you are trying to make a decision, consider the way in which the representative heuristic might play a role in your thinking.

The Triangle Model Of Education - 1179 Words

When comparing the triangle model of education to a personalized learning model of education there are some distinct differences in the strategies that are used in both instances. The triangle model is more of the traditional approach to education, where students are essentially taught the same way and the same material, while the personalized model attempts to give each student their own plan. Both strategies can have positives and negatives, much of it depends on who is doing the teaching. The approach to the triangle model of education is built off of three relationships: teacher to student, teacher to curriculum, and learner’s relationship to the curriculum. This type of teaching and learning requires a very positive relationship between the teacher and the student in order for it to be successful. The student must â€Å"trust† the teacher and feel like the curriculum matters to them personally. In the triangle model the teacher must have a strong grasp of the curriculum in order to effectively teach it and the teacher must be able to help the students apply it to real world knowledge. This also means that the teacher is able to introduce multiple teaching strategies to spike curiosity amongst the students that they are teaching. The students must also be able to take what they learn and use it in writing, to solve problems, and be able to explain it. Through a variety of assessments and teaching strategies, students should be able to develop new and deeperShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking And Its Effects On Human Rights856 Words   |  4 Pagesgoals to prevent trafficking from happening. They have already started working on this problem, but do not have all the information that may be available. The program is made up different characters inside and outside of cozy triangle. 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Rhetorical Analysis of a Mgm Grand Advertisement - 1104 Words

Rhetorical Analysis of MGM Grand Advertisement There are many rhetorical tools used in advertising today to grab the readers’ attention. Some of those include, but are not limited to, color, sex, surroundings, and fantasy. All of these tools are used in the advertisement of the MGM Grand that I chose to analyze. MGM Grand has chosen several techniques to help market themselves better to vacationers. It uses visual pictures, inviting colors, and an enticing choice of narrative as its strategy. One of the many things that Vegas has to offer is the chance to get rid of all of your inhibitions and just have fun. Also, the fact that Las Vegas is famous for the saying, â€Å"What happens in Vegas, stays in Vegas†, sends a message to vacationers†¦show more content†¦It is only logical to enjoy your time in Vegas, and with the MGM Grand, it is a guarantee. Do it big when you go to Vegas. The advertisement goes as far as to say â€Å"Your alter ego is waiting. Escape begins at MGM Grand.† MGM Grand wants you to make the right hotel choice, which is why all the pictures and text are necessary to persuade vacationers to stay there. Instead of worrying about price, look at what all they have to offer. It is easy to see that the text in this add strongly supports the authors credibility and character, otherwise known as ethos. The text describes the amenities of the hotel with many adjectives that suggest the MGM Grand is a top notch place to stay. The pictures also go along with the text to give the readers a better idea and actual picture of what they can expect at the hotel. You will not just get a regular continental breakfast, but you will have gourmet cuisine and fine dining. You should not just expect a mint on your pillow; they have luxurious accommodations for the whole family; such as luxurious suites. The MGM has more than just one pool. It has a 6.6 acre Grand Pool Complex. The use of these adjectives tells the reader that this is not just some normal hotel; it is the cream of the crop. The whole purpose of the advertisement is to show the reader what the MGM Grand has to offer while persuading you to visit there at the same time. All of the details are depicted in the layout of multiple pictures and

A Research on Smut’s (Spore) resistance Free Essays

In the past years, SMART trains have been hit by poor maintenance issue as their trains were breaking down when it was needed the most (peak-hours) thus affecting their efficiency. After the major breakdowns, SMART publicly announced numerous of changes. However, there were more break-downs in the following months. We will write a custom essay sample on A Research on Smut’s (Spore) resistance or any similar topic only for you Order Now A research will be done in this paper to study, investigate and search reasons for this resistance. 2. Literature Review Change is something most people are afraid of as it sometimes requires a walk into he unknown and it definitely disturbs the status quo of the present environment. The researcher would be discussing this subject matter as shown in the diagram below. 2. 1 Importance for Change Change in an organization often occurs as a response to an ever-changing environment, a retort to a recent crisis situation. The developing body has within it an underlying form, logic, program, or code that regulates the process of change and moves the entity from a given point of departure toward a subsequent end that is preferred in the present state. (Wick and Quinn, 1999, up. 361–386) Individual heartsickness are not seen as an important determinant of innovative behavior between people in organizations. However, administrative positions and roles do seem to have an impact on the involvement of an individual in the change process. Structural characteristics of the organization strongly affect the organization’s innovative behavior. Political and economical factors and other organizations innovativeness is a major determinant of an organization’s change behavior. (Baldric and Burnham, 1975, up. 165–176) In this viewpoint, the political, economical, social and technological factors play a major role in the importance for hanged. 2. 1. Political and Economical Factors Even though political and economical factors are two separate factors, economical issues are usually derived from legislations be it local or in a foreign country. Change can be affected by these factors by a number of causes. It has been identified that political issues can affect the success in managing change. (Baldric and Burnham, 1975, up. 165–176) â€Å"A good example would be the need to find an alternative to oil. It is a particularly related illustration at the time of writing, with the condition in Iraq remaining unsound and with U. S. Iran affairs being unstable† (Raviolis, 2013). While managing change, firms need to sustain a high standard of honesty and integrity to be able to operate successfully in markets (Retreat and Brick et al. , 2009, up. 371-?390) especially in countries where the government keeps a close eye on its economy. However, in some instances, if an enterprise contributes a significant economic activity to the host nation, the host country may become more dependent on the subsidiary. (Rosenstein and Sings, 1991, up. 340-?361) for examples, small countries like Singapore depend on investments of Multinationals. Thus, these roves that political and economical factors in the globalizes world would affect an organization’s need to change. 2. 1. 2 Social Factors As political and economical factors can affect organizations, it as well affects the social environment hence affecting the organizations indirectly. This is sometimes due to social movements of the society at large. Be it psychologically (due to technological advancements) or physically and thus, organizations would have to reposition and maintain itself to survive. At times, these social movement ends up becoming an organization. Organizational continuance is a special form of ambition alteration, in which the primary movements of the organization is to maintain or to get an increase of membership, funds, and other necessities of organizational existence and losing its original goal. (Zeal and Ash, 1966, up. 327–341) Slight changes can lead to bigger ones, and original intent can be completely lost. For example, a social movement can become a commercial establishment; a radical rock radio station becomes an almost respectable part of a large corporation. March, 1980) According to the researcher, these movements include how the mass population thinks. The reason is because whenever new information is provided and understood, it would be setting the stage for the failure or rise of organizations. An example would be the fall of Monika and rise of Apple. 2. 1. 3 Technological Factors The technological advancements in society have made it more difficult for organizations to adapt in today’s volatile environment. Technology seems to evolve in response to the interplay of history, individuals, and market demand. Technological change is a function of variety and chance as well as structure and pattern (Dustman and Anderson, 1986, up. 439-?465) and in this globalizes environment this statement is further supported by Townsend and Demark et al. (1998, up. 17-?29) as new organizations will be unrestrained by geography, time, and organizational boundaries due to the advancement of technology. 3. Why is change resisted Bringing change to an organization is good if the organization would want keep up if the changing times. However, not every employee in the organization would want change. The researcher would be discussing a few of the major resistance which goes against the organization. 3. 1. 1 Political Resistance Organization employees may have political resistance because they think that they would lose something of importance when the change is accepted, like loss of power, ole, and position in the company, status, size of budget, even individual compensation. (Wilma and Killingly, 2013, up. 14-?21) This type of resistance is usually by employees who are in decision making positions. Individuals and groups can also convey or feel degrees of resistance. It must be kept in mind that resistance is self-motivated and it changes depending on the different types of situations. (Starr, 2011, up. 646–660) This means that this resistance is as well purely based on self interest and not on the interest of the organization. For example, the employees loud feel that they will not be seen with the same value as they were after the change, learn new software and systems 3. 1. 2 Uncertainties/ Blind Resistance Uncertainty represents the degree of argument that is often inherent to an organization accounting improvement and change. (Masque and Teller et al. 011) Employees usually resist change as they are venturing into uncharted charity and thus it would be disturbing the status quo of their environment. Uncertainties usually happens when individuals are not capable to give a logical reason to the events or to even guess future actions, even as uncertainty is connected to the childhood of assigning numerous guesses to the same event. (Modern, 2007) Uncertainties are closely linked with political resistance as these two are interlinked with one another. 3. 0. 3 Low tolerance for change It has been noted by researchers that every individual are constrained by their ability to adapt to change. Cotter and 2008, p. 130) had stated that the key barrier to organizational growth is managers’ lack of ability to modify their attitudes and behavior as quickly as their organizations would need. This is even though the managers understand the need to change in the way they work but are moieties psychologically incapable to make the change. Kelley and up. 453-?465) suggests a generalization that echoes the same finding. The attitudes of high valued group members will have a larger opposition to change than with those of low valued group members. This simply states the fact that employees with more power and influence would have little to no tolerance for change whilst employees with less influence and power would have a greater tolerance for change. 4. Methods to Reduce Change Resistance Whenever change is resisted in an organization, the organization must devise ways to educe this resistance. As the researcher has discussed in section 3, there are many forms of resistance and to counter these resistances, there are a number of tools organizations use to reduce the resistances. The researcher would be discussing eight of the most effective ways to try and offset the resistance. . 0. 1 Education Communication Whenever employees resist change, it is usually because they were not informed on the benefits the change can bring to the organization. However, it can be that the decision maker is positioned above the change agent. Now, the decision maker is costively willing to a planned change but refuses to give endorse the change as it may adversely affect the confidence or competence of the employees. This is when the subordinate must go on to communicate and educate the employees of the organization so as to get the endorsement from the superiors. Patti, 1974, up. 367–383) To â€Å"unfreeze† employees and to make them comfortable with change, Fern and Ex. et al. (2006, up. 168-?176) suggests employing effective written and verbal communication amongst fellow colleagues. The result would make it for the superior to consent the change as the employ ees would have an open mind to the change. . 0. 2 Participation and negotiation If by educating and communicating has little effect to reduce the resistance, the change champion can employ the participation and negotiation tactics. This is when Boomer and Rich et al (2005, up. 733-?753) found out that influence strategy of ‘encouraging appeals’ (I. E. , exciting eagerness based on principles, morals etc. ) and ‘consultation’ (I. E. , looking for participation and support) more often elicited commitment rather than compliance or resistance. In a participative work culture, because staff share identical identity and appreciate why new actions and changes re essential, they are more prepared to work as one and engage in new activities. (Chou and David et al. , 2006, up. 48–263) Negotiation can be employed when employees are losing out because of change such as loss of power or to handle more work. By negotiating and coming to terms with offers, employees’ resistance would be greatly reduced. 4. 0. 3 Small Scale of Change When there is a radical change, there is a major shake-up in how the organization works and many employees resist this change as they are not ready. To counter this resistant, the organization could slowly and gradually transform so as to not create a rustic disturbance in the status quo of the working environment. As stated by Choc and Rona, (2011, up. 46-?73) most organizational change models recognize the significance of the â€Å"unfreezing† step through such phase as building energy, warm- up or defrosting behaviors, or gaining buy-in to the change attempt. They usually do this by applying incremental changes and not to radicalized the way work is done in the organization 4. 0. 4 Explicit and Implicit Coercion When the previous three methods fails to reduce the resistance of some employees, the management would have no choice but to take a final stand and would have to Royce the employees. The need to coerce employees into doing something they would otherwise not do that is, to work as hard as they can all the time, even though such hard work is not obviously in their own interests. (Swell and Barker, 2006, up. 934–961) would be in the interest of the organization. This argument is further supported by Cotter and Schlesinger (2008, p. 130) as managers frequently deal with opposition coercively. At this Juncture, they basically compel employees by implicitly threatening them (with the loss of Jobs, promotion possibilities, and so forth). This loud be the final draw for every manager as the next option would be to release the employee. 5. Conclusion With the research done on why employees resist change and how to deal with this resistance, the researcher would like to conclude by suggesting to SMART to consistently upgrade and update about the organization to their employees has this will be seen as applying incremental change. The top management would have to as well think of ways to prevent future breakdowns of transport services and not be resistant to change and only focus on the future profits as this has drastic consent How to cite A Research on Smut’s (Spore) resistance, Essays

Why Jd Company Is so Successful free essay sample

Why â€Å"JD† is so successful in its marketing? If we focus on the needs of consumers, an organization creates a business that can outclass its competitors. The goal is also being closer to consumers and providing exactly what they want, for at last, trigger their purchase. This kind of business carries out research to find the needs and wants of consumers. It then uses the findings to design products and marketing strategies to satisfy these needs. JD is a British company using a specific marketing to grow and develop themselves. First, they evaluate the consumers’ needs. So, they product exactly what consumers want to buy; consumers like especially the design of products. We can say that JD adapts its marketing mix with the different consumers’ needs. Marketing mix is a general phrase used to describe the different kinds of choices organizations have to make in the whole process of bringing a product or service to market. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Jd Company Is so Successful? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The 4 Ps is one way, probably the best-known way of defining the marketing mix. These 4 Ps are the parameters that the marketing manager can control, subject to the internal and external constraints of the marketing environment. The goal is to make decisions that center the four Ps on the customers in the target market in order to create perceived value and generate a positive response The 4 Ps : * Products  : * Brand name * Functionality * Styling * Quality * Safety * Packaging * Repairs and Support * Warranty * Accessories and services * Place  : * Distribution channels * Market coverage (inclusive, selective, or exclusive distribution) * Specific channel members * Inventory management * Warehousing * Distribution centers * Order processing * Transportation * Reverse logistics * Price  : Pricing strategy (skim, penetration, etc. ) * Suggested retail price * Volume discounts and wholesale pricing * Cash and early payment discounts * Seasonal pricing * Bundling * Price flexibility * Price discrimination * Promotion : * Promotional strategy (push, pull, etc. ) * Advertising * Personal selling amp; sales force * Sales promotions * Public relations amp; publicity * Marketing communications budget Since it s foundation in Manchester, JD opened several stores in new locations and developed its business in Scotland, UK, Ireland, France, and all around Europe. Since then JD became an international company. Besides, the company focuses on young prospects to realize their products. They help business environment and touch a large target, consumer’s trainers, sport fashions, and JD uses also the image of popular brands like Nike and Adidas to become popular as well. JD doesn’t depend to manufactures because they have bought power and knowledge of manufactures. . Otherwise, JD is using different pricing strategies: marketing penetration, competitive pricing and strategic pricing. JD’s company buys its products in large volume, it explains that’s why the units’ costs are cheaper and JD stays in competition. We call that : economies of scale. The company is also playing in the events field. In fact, JD makes a special shopping experience to their customers a few times in a year, by creating a fun atmosphere for the consumers in an exciting place. The purpose is to trigger customers’ purchase. To conclude, with that mix marketing strategy, today the â€Å"JD Sports Fashion Group† has over 500 stores in the UK, Ireland and France, and a reputation for stocking the most exclusive and stylish lifestyle products.

How To Do The Best Content Marketing On A Limited Budget

How To Do The Best Content Marketing On A Limited Budget â€Å"It’s dangerous to go alone.† If you’ve ever played The Legend Of Zelda on the classic 8-bit Nintendo, then you’re probably familiar with this phrase (and if not, please bear with us, because we promise we’re going somewhere with this). For the uninitiated, these are the words Link (the main protagonist) hears from a shopkeeper who grants him his first sword before embarking on a treacherous quest to rescue Princess Zelda. Shortly after, the player is faced with overwhelming challenges, scarce resources, and no single path to victory. Sounds like many of our first journeys into content marketing. In fact, if you’re new to  the content marketing game and working with limited resources, you can probably relate to Link more than you might realize. Squaring off against better-financed competitors across a complex content marketing landscape can often feel like warding off monsters while wandering the desert with little more than your wits. Executing a comprehensive content strategy while under pressure to deliver results without an ideal toolset or a roadmap to victory can be stressful (and less fun than any video game). Fortunately, it s possible to succeed at content marketing on a limited budget. The key is to think like Link by making the most creative and efficient use of what you do have until you’ve got the strength to go toe-to-toe with bigger adversaries. To get there, you’ll need to generate maximum mileage with minimal effort while working smarter instead of harder. The only difference is you’ll be solving business problems instead of puzzles and slaying your competition instead of vicious monsters along the way. Take this guide and let’s begin. How To Do Outstanding #Marketing On A Limited Budget via @Ben_Download Your Free Small-Budget Content Marketing Bundle (See Below) Make the most of your limited time with these free downloadable resources. Your Small-Budget Content Marketing Bundle includes: A Marketing Budget Template to help make the most of your available funding. A Content Audit Spreadsheet to understand your existing blog and website content. A Social Media Content Strategy Template to help you build a time-saving social media plan. A Social Media Campaign Content Template to create and organize social posts fast. A Social Media Editorial Campaign Template to schedule your social posts. A Blog Writing Process Checklist to help you make the most of every blog post. A 101 Marketing Time Management Strategies guide to ensure you use your time effectively. An Email List Building tip sheet to build email subscribers quick with limited effort. Find Your Bearings With A Simple Content Audit If you’re working with an existing website or blog, especially one that has been around for awhile, then your first step is to figure out exactly what content you already have (and how much of it is still useful). Think of it like giving your wardrobe a solid spring cleaning, with boxes for things you'd like to keep, patch up or update, and things to get rid of. An easy way to keep track of your progress is to create a simple spreadsheet. There are a number of ways it can be laid out, but at a basic level, it should list all your URLs, page titles, and the following columns: Keep Consolidate Update Remove Get your very own content audit spreadsheet here via Google Sheets. If you’re working with a large website that has a lot of URLs, a free downloadable tool called Screaming Frog may help speed up this process. This desktop website crawler can be used to quickly generate a list of all the URLs that exist on your domain, which can be helpful for discovering broken links or old pages you might have forgotten about. If you’re short on time, keep in mind that your emphasis here should be on balancing speed with relevancy. Focus on posts or URLs that have the highest relevance to your readers to keep, and those that are objectively outdated or no longer relevant to get rid of. It’s also important not to burn yourself out while sorting through the URLs on your domain. This is especially true if your site features tens of thousands of pages (which is common with e-commerce websites, in particular). If you’re ready for a more in-depth guide on how to perform a content audit, take a look at this thorough guide from Moz. Recommended Reading: How To Improve Your  Blog With A Content Audit Play To Your Strengths And Focus On The Right Channels Once you’ve got a clear idea of what (if anything) is already on your blog or website, your next step is to determine which channels you’re going to create fresh content for. Beyond your site and your blog, you’ll also want to consider which social media are best for your needs. You may also want to consider whether other content channels make sense within your overall strategy. Recommended Reading from Neil Patel: The 6 Types Of Social Media Content That Will Give You The Greatest Value With so many different platforms available, it’s easy to start feeling some option paralysis. If time is at a premium, try to focus only on the channels that will both deliver the most impact for your business and that you have time to comfortably invest in. Concentrated efforts in a few areas may yield stronger returns than splitting your attention between more platforms than you can manage. Social Media Tips Choose the right platforms: In most cases, a Facebook page will be essential. Twitter is also a must-have for brands and  bloggers. From there, think carefully about Instagram, Pinterest, LinkedIn, Tumblr, and Google+. If you’re unsure whether you might have a potential audience on a particular platform, see what your competitors or other blogs in your niche are doing. Stay within what you can manage: Overextending yourself by committing to every new social media platform that becomes available can be exhausting. Worse than that, letting any of your channels stagnate can hurt your brand. Don’t give into pressure to chase every new flashy object if you don’t have time to spare. Email Marketing Tips Don’t be boring: How many times have you signed up for a company’s email newsletter, only to be let down with horrendous formatting or a lack of any visual styling? This bland approach is boring and provides a poor user experience. Low-cost email marketing doesn’t have to mean low quality. Services like MailChimp offer free entry-level accounts and easy-to-use templates that can make putting together professional-looking e-newsletters simple (and if you’re curious how hard hand-coding emails can be, ask any developer). Reuse blog and social content: Cut time off your email content creation process by linking to your social campaigns and teasing your blog posts. Save time building e-newsletters by  repurposing blog content. #email #marketingEstablish A Consistent Posting Schedule While there aren’t many hard and fast rules for how often you should post on any particular channel, it’s important that you keep them all updated on a regular, predictable basis. If your audience knows when to visit your blog for updates, or knows that you post on a particular social media network regularly, they’re going to be more likely to keep coming back for more of your content. Knowing when you’ll post in advance also helps get more done in less time. Best practices for post frequency vary by market and niche. But  here are a few general guidelines to follow: Be consistent:  Make sure users can reliably expect new content. Be social:  Follow up on user comments and reply. Be persistent:  Don’t allow social accounts to stagnate. Investing in a tool to manage your post schedule can help you get organized and save a ton of time.  That’s exactly what was built for. However, a simple spreadsheet or Google calendar can get you started with scheduling  posts if spending money is out of the question. Work Smarter, Not Harder To Generate Content Ideas Faster Generating ideas for unique and interesting things to write about isn’t easy. However, there are ways to speed up the process while avoiding the time and soul-sucking dread of writer’s block. Monitor Social Media Within Your Topic/Industry What topics are buzzing on Twitter within your industry or niche? What are Facebook fans discussing on your page? Listening in to social media chatter can give you a good idea of what your audience might be interested in reading about, as well as what questions or concerns they may have that you can create content to address. Google AdWords Keyword Planner You know your website and blog content needs to rank in search engines to bring in traffic. Use the Google Adwords Keyword Planner to get an idea of which keywords for your chosen blog or web page topic are generating the most attention. It’s worth keeping in mind that this tool reports how many times a keyword has triggered a pay-per-click ad on Google, rather than the total number of searches it has received in general. Even still, it’s useful for getting a ballpark idea for which keywords you should target for organic traffic as well. Recommended Reading:  How To Make An SEO Content Strategy That Will Improve Your #1–3 Results By 248% Google Trends Creating content that provides an original take on a trending topic is an excellent way to drive traffic to your blog. If you think you’ve got a good idea for a post, or need some assistance coming up with timely posts, try Google Trends. It’s a useful tool for monitoring how many news headlines have appeared around your chosen keyword, as well as seeing which searches are most popular on Google at the moment. Ubersuggest Before you can deliver content people want to read, it helps to know what they’re looking for. Ubersuggest is a free tool that generates lists of actual search terms users have typed into Google’s search bar based on a selected keyword. Do Some Competitive Analysis If you notice a high number of blogs or websites writing about a particular topic, it’s probably because there’s a lot of reader interest around that subject. Check out what other sources are writing about, identify what’s popular, and see how you can make your own post unique or more useful. You can do this by digging deeper into the research, including something that’s missing from other posts, or simply adding your own voice to the conversation. This can help you tap into what your audience wants to read, and drive more traffic by providing a more authoritative resource than your competition. How To Scale Content Creation On A Budget At this point, you know what kinds of content you’re going to create, when it’s going to be created, and where it’s going to be posted. However, without much (if any) assistance, you might quickly find that keeping up with content creation over the long-term can be difficult. But, it doesn’t have to be. By establishing efficient processes, finding ways to reuse content across channels, and maybe enlisting some outside assistance, you can generate more content than you might think. Content Curation If you don’t have much time to create content of your own (and even if you do), then leverage someone else’s. Now, this doesn’t mean you should go out and steal other people’s work. Rather, content curation  simply describes the process of gathering and sharing content around a topic from other sources, and adding your own commentary or insight. Here are a few content curation tips: Share content from authoritative sources. Include your own thoughts and insights. Stick to sharing what’s relevant to your audience. On a weekly or monthly basis, round up the most interesting posts on your subject or industry and put them into a blog post or email newsletter. You can also reshare content on social media. Make sure you always give credit to the original source. Over time, this approach can position you as a valuable resource to your readers by helping them find the best content on your subject. Recommended Reading:  5 Different Content Types That Will Help You Save Time Blogging Find Guest Bloggers To Write For You You might not always have time to write on your own blog as often as you’d like. Fortunately, someone out there probably does, and there’s a chance they might even want to work with you. By cultivating relationships with industry influencers and soliciting guest writers, you can leverage other’s expertise, build connections in your industry, and generate authoritative content while easing your own workload. Here are two  ways to find guest bloggers: Is there a blogger you’ve built a strong rapport with over social media? Or, is there a particular writer or subject matter expert out there you particularly respect? Try sending them a message to see if they’re interested in writing on your blog.You’ll want to be mindful and not overstep your bounds here, though. For example, if your site doesn’t generate much traffic yet, then it’s unlikely that a high-powered influencer will want to work with you (or at least not yet). Add a â€Å"write for us† section to your blog or website. There are a lot of writers out there looking for places to get published. Let them know you’re interested in seeing their pitches for post ideas. Repurpose Your Content Across Channels Have a great idea for a Facebook post? Try adapting it for Twitter (and maybe Google+). Just posted something awesome on your blog? Put that in your email newsletter. By finding opportunities to stretch your content across platforms, you can keep your various channels updated efficiently while giving your content maximum exposure. Don’t Skip Out On Visual Content Creating strong graphics for blog and social media posts  can be tough if design isn’t your forte. If that sounds like you (and you don’t have access to a skilled designer), consider these options: Canva Canva is a free web-based service, which allows you to create images using a wide variety of fonts, backgrounds, and templates. It has its limitations, but its capable of producing some surprisingly strong results in relatively little time. Info.gram People love data. Info.gram is great for data pertaining to Instagram. People loves pictures. Bring the two together with Info.gram. This free infographic tool makes it easy to plug in stats and numbers to create quick infographics and data visualizations easily. Piktochart Piktochart is another freemium graphic design tool. It's perfect for creating posters and infographics. Plus, it's used by some high-profile companies and media outlets, like TechCrunch, Forbes, and Survey Monkey. Shoot Better Mobile Video Video content dominates the Web. In fact, recent Facebook algorithm updates have started to give more weight to video on that platform. However, pro video equipment is expensive, and not much use without the expertise of a skilled shooter and videographer. There is a solution to this problem, however, and it’s probably in your pocket right now. Your phone. While shooting video on your smartphone won’t match the quality of what’s possible with a real camera, it is possible to shoot compelling footage with one in a pinch. Depending on your business, the more raw, unpolished look might even be perceived as more authentic too. If you don’t consider yourself much of a camera person, try following these tips: Fill the whole frame with each shot. Position your subjects slightly to the left or right (rather than right in the middle) of each frame. Consider using a tripod for balance. If you can afford one, try attaching an external microphone for better audio quality. Measure Your Success (And Act On Your Data) Once you’ve got your content machine rolling, you’ll want to measure your results and use that data to help drive better decisions moving forward. If you’re getting a ton of traffic from search engines, then continuing to work on content strategy and search engine optimization is probably smart. Or, if you notice that certain social media channels are driving tons of traffic while others are stagnating, that might be a sign that you should focus on the ones that are succeeding, or alter your strategy on the ones that aren’t. Google Analytics The best content marketing plan in the world doesn’t mean much if you can’t measure the results. Fortunately, one of the best digital marketing analytics platforms happens to be free and fairly easy to set up (at least at a very basic level). While Google Analytics is both free and relatively easy to get started with, it’s also a powerful tool with a lot of advanced functionality. Avoid wasting time drowning in data and analytics by focusing on the following three top KPIs (key performance indicators): Natural/Organic Traffic Bounce Rate Conversion Rate When time is of the essence, these are the most essential metrics to monitor. Cyfe Cyfe  is a freemium custom data dashboard. It connects data from other apps, services, and analytics tools, allowing you to monitor everything in one place. A free account allows for up to five custom widgets, while a paid plan ($19 a month) allows for unlimited data. Between these two tools, you should be more than capable of getting a clear view of how your efforts are performing. Pay Attention To SEO Let’s get one thing out of the way here: search engine optimization  isn’t dead. You will, however, ignore SEO at your own risk. If You're Looking To Save Time: Use An SEO Platform There’s a lot of competition out there for premium SEO software platforms (such as Moz, Raven Tools, and more). If you have enough budget, plans generally start around $99 a month and go up from there for more keywords. These options provide powerful capabilities and will make it easier to get more done faster. Common  functionality typically includes: Keyword rank tracking Content analysis Inbound link monitoring Browse around to find an option that fits your needs and budget. If You're Looking To Save Money: Use Free SEO Tools You’re not totally out of luck if that cost is too high. We’re talking about doing content marketing on a budget here, after all. Premium SEO toolset provider SERPS.com has put together a handy resource of free SEO tools, including a handy rank checking tool and more. Consider this option if budget simply isn’t available. Now You’re Ready To Do More With Less And Win This might seem like a lot of work. Frankly, that’s because it is a lot of work (at least until you get your plans and processes in place). Once you get your content marketing flywheel moving, however, you should find you’re able to get more done in less time on a limited budget with some simple planning, prioritizing, and persistence. Best of all, it won’t cost you much (or possibly anything at all), and you won’t have to cut (too many) corners to get it all done.

The Eastern Tent Caterpillar (Malacosoma americanum)

The Eastern Tent Caterpillar (Malacosoma americanum) Eastern tent caterpillars (Malacosoma americanum) may be the only insects recognized by their homes rather than their appearance. These sociable caterpillars live together in silk nests, which they build in the crotches of cherry and apple trees. Eastern tent caterpillars may be confused with gypsy moths or even fall webworm. What Do They Look Like? Eastern tent caterpillars feed on the leaves of some favorite ornamental landscape trees, making their presence a concern to most homeowners. In truth, they rarely do enough damage to kill a healthy plant, and if you want an interesting insect to observe, this is one to watch. Several hundred caterpillars reside communally in their silken tent, built in the crotch of tree branches. Models of cooperation, the eastern tent caterpillars live and work in harmony until they are ready to pupate. The caterpillars emerge in early spring. In their final instar, they reach over 2 inches long and sport visible hairs down the sides of their bodies. The dark larvae are marked with a white stripe down their backs. Broken lines of brown and yellow run along the sides, punctuated by oval spots of blue. Malacosoma americanum moths break free of their cocoons after three weeks. Like many moths, they lack bright colors and appear almost drab. A close look reveals two parallel lines of cream across wings of tan or reddish brown. Classification Kingdom - AnimaliaPhylum - ArthropodaClass - InsectaOrder - LepidopteraFamily - LasiocampidaeGenus - MalacosomaSpecies - Malacosoma americanum What DoThey Eat? Eastern tent caterpillars feed on the foliage of cherry, apple, plum, peach, and hawthorn trees. In years when Malacosoma americanum is abundant, the large number of caterpillars may defoliate their host trees entirely and then wander to less preferable plants to feed. The adult moths live just a few days and do not feed. Life Cycle Like all butterflies and moths, eastern tent caterpillars undergo complete metamorphosis with four stages: Egg - The female oviposits 200–300 eggs in late spring.Larva - Caterpillars develop in just a few weeks, but remain quiescent in the egg mass until the following spring, when new leaves appear.Pupa - The sixth instar larva spins a silken cocoon in a sheltered location, and pupates within. The pupal case is brown.Adult - Moths fly in search of mates in May and June, and live just long enough to reproduce. Special Adaptations and Defenses Larvae emerge in early spring when temperatures tend to fluctuate. The caterpillars live communally in silken tents designed to keep them warm during cool spells. The broad side of the tent faces the sun, and caterpillars may huddle together on cold or rainy days. Before each of three daily feeding excursions, the caterpillars tend to their tent, adding silk as needed. As the caterpillars grow, they add new layers to accommodate their larger size and to move away from the accumulating waste of frass.​ Eastern tent caterpillars exit en masse three times each day: before dawn, around midday, and right after sunset. As they crawl along branches and twigs in search of leaves to eat, they leave behind silk trails and pheromones. The trails mark the path to food for their fellow tentmates. Pheromone signals alert other caterpillars to not only the presence of foliage but provide information about the quality of the food on a particular branch. Like most hairy caterpillars, eastern tent larvae are thought to deter birds and other predators with their irritating bristles. When they perceive a threat, the caterpillars rear up and thrash their bodies. The community members respond to these movements by doing the same, which makes for an amusing group display to observe. The tent itself also provides cover from predators and between feedings, the caterpillars retreat to its safety to rest. Where DoEastern Tent Caterpillars Live? Eastern tent caterpillars may infest the home landscape, making tents in ornamental cherry, plum, and apple trees. Roadside stands of trees might provide suitable wild cherries and crabapples, where dozens of caterpillar tents decorate the forest edge. These early spring caterpillars require the warmth of the sun to heat their bodies, so tents would rarely, if ever, be found in shaded woodland areas. The eastern tent caterpillar lives throughout the eastern United States, to the Rocky Mountains and into southern Canada. Malacosoma americanum is a native insect of North America. Sources Eastern tent caterpillar. Texas AM University.Eastern tent caterpillar.  University of Kentucky Agriculture Department.T. D. Fitzgerald. The Tent Caterpillars.Stephen A. Marshal. ​Insects: Their Natural History and Diversity.

Head Start Early Education Program Annotated Bibliography

Head Start Early Education Program - Annotated Bibliography Example Educational development is both a short-and long-term goal. As noted by Sciarra et al. (2015), the program serves the at-risk preschool-age children. To ensure its continuity, funds are provided by the federal government through the U.S Department of Health and Human Services. The transition from preschool to elementary school results in varied changes in the development of the child such as the need for children to engage successfully with their peers outside the home and adjust the space and requirements of the classroom. To that effect, the McWayne et al (2012) discuss how the Head Start Early Education Program is designed to develop strong family relationships, improve the children’s educational performance, and design an environment to develop strong cognitive skills. Deming (2009) asserts that the Head Start Educational program is among the longest-running programs in America that attempt to address systematic poverty and improve educational performance. It is equally important to note that the ABCD Head Start program is at the forefront of cutting-edge work in early education. The program helps the children develop their brain (Action for Boston Community Development, 2015). Lee (2011) illustrates the effect of the duration of Head Start enrollment on the academic outcomes of children. The study reported that the program improved performance. Furthermore, the article by Besharov and Call (2009) critique the program outlining its weaknesses. The article provided crucial information on elements of the policy that require reform. Lee, K. (2011). "Impacts of the duration of Head Start enrollment on childrens academic outcomes: Moderation effects of family risk factors and earlier outcomes." Journal of Community Psychology 39 (6),

Role of Johnathan Edwards on First Great Awakening Essay

Role of Johnathan Edwards on First Great Awakening - Essay Example During his final years he was in charge of a boarding school where he preached the Indian boys. He died from smallpox in 1758, five weeks after he was inaugurated as the President of the College of New Jersey (â€Å"Jonathan Edwards†). The First Great Awakening Religious renewal The First Great Awakening was a movement that revitalized Christianity in the American colonies during the third and fourth decades of the eighteenth century. The impact was particularly felt in New England. The movement was caused by certain Christians who began to protest against the traditional mode of worship. It was generated by intense preaching from theologians like Jonathan Edwards which encouraged the avid listeners to disassociate from established rituals. They could feel a new sense of spiritual sincerity and their prayers were intensified by deep emotions (â€Å"Basic Concepts of the First Great Awakening†). Cause of the movement The glorious revolution of 1688 brought an end to the fights between different religious and political groups in England. The Church of England became the most important church of the country. People began to practice only one religion as the other religions like Catholicism, Judaism, and Puritanism were suppressed. Although this created religious stability but there was lack of fervor among the worshippers. Religion became a set of rituals to be followed without deep faith in the heart and soul. This state of complacency continued for several decades in England and American colonies before the First Great Awakening brought a religious renewal in the second quarter of the eighteenth century (â€Å"Basic Concepts of the First Great Awakening†). First Revivals in 1733-35 The roots of the First Great Awakening grew when a terrible earthquake struck on October 29, 1927 in New England. This led to wide-spread spiritual awakenings among the general people which paved the way for future revivals. The massive impact of the event and thi rty sermons regarding the earthquake that were published shook the spiritual complacency among the believers. As an immediate effect of the earthquake people began to crowd in churches to seek for salvation through Christ. The pastors began to preach the benefits of revival. Haverhill’s church became the largest center for revival after the earthquake where many fervent meetings were held with the churches of Bradford and Massachusetts. Pastor John Brown wrote in a letter that 154 people most of whom were youths came to him for â€Å"full membership, baptism, or renewal of their baptismal covenant† (Kidd, 10). Many people who had committed grave sins came to the church with deep faith to seek salvation. Brown however did not believe that the earthquake was the only cause of the start of revival, as he saw new interests for religion in his congregation in the spring of the same year. The next revival came in a â€Å"Time of great Security† with no external provoc ations like natural disasters. This was the revival generated by Jonathan Edwards in Northampton in 1734-35. Although George Whitefield was the most important preacher of that era, Edwards was the â€Å"greatest American articulator of the evangelical view of God, man and revival† (Kidd, 10-13). In April of 1734, a young man died within two days of being attacked by Pleurisy. Soon after that a young married woman died who seemed to have been blessed with God’

The Ant of the Self Essay -- essays research papers

The Ant of the Self Most seventh graders know the principle that oil and water don’t mix. No matter how much the solution is shaken or stirred, the water will settle to the bottom and the oil will rise above to the surface. These attributes describing water and oil directly describe the relationship between Spurgeon and Ray, the two main characters in ZZ Packer’s â€Å"The Ant of the Self.† Spurgeon, the â€Å"water† and intelligent son of Ray Bivens Jr., finds himself carrying the burden of supporting his self-centered, inappreciative father, the â€Å"oil,† on his shoulders. Oblivious to his son’s needs as well as others in the story, Ray tramples over the true meaning of an intimate relationship and worsens or even crumbles his existing ones.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When thinking about a father and son relationship, one would imagine love, respect, and support, however, in terms of Spurgeon and Ray’s relationship, it can be described as a business transaction. Spurgeon supports his father throughout the story although he knows his father’s misleading ways. On the other hand, Spurgeon does not get any recognition from his father for being there. For example, at the beginning of the story, Spurgeon bails his father out of jail with his money he earned from debate. Instead of thanking him and showing his appreciation, Ray says, â€Å"Opportunities. You’ve got to invest your money if you want opportunities† (72). Ray already thinks about fast ways of making money and during the car ride,...

Are You Really Who You Wanted To Be?

A clear reflection of yourself is the most beautiful creature you can ever see in front of the mirror. † I can still remember signing a slumberous or autograph book during my high school life. It comes with a variety of questions regarding personal information, favorites, ambition, and a lot more. But one thing I will never forget is the part wherein I were asked to describe myself.Describing yourself is Just a piece of cake, isn't it? That's what I also think at first, but at the middle of describing how I look or what personality I have, I suddenly have to ask myself what I am really pertaining to? Am I defining myself base on how I see It? Or how other people see It? We are living In a world which Is full of uncertainties. Yet behind any uncertainty, Is a certain reason why we exist. It Is simply because we exist for a purpose.Unfortunately, we used to live with what other people think about us, and that Idea has the ability to destroy what we truly aim for. It Is an Issue t hat people didn't realize at all. Lucky are those who can define themselves as who they really are, with no pretension and no hesitation. So If you think of changing yourself In order to reach he expectation of others, think again! Is that really what you wanted? If not, then don't proceed because If you fall, you'll Just end up feeling worthless and frustrated.A YES to the question â€Å"are you really who you wanted to be? † Is an Indication of satisfaction In life. If you appreciate everything In life, It will be easy for you to live as the real you and meet the perfect state of happiness. A clear reflection of yourself Is the most beautiful creature you can ever see In front of the mirror. Remember, God's creature Is always beautiful In different ways, and we have to be thankful for that.

Milk Essay - 680 Words

On the 24th day of February was the Sibley day of Lindenwood University. Events were all over the place but I decided to participate in just three of the events. One of which I attended took place at Roemer 209 at 1pm and it was a movie titled: â€Å"Milk†. There were about 30 people who came to watch the movie including and that was just right for the class room that was used was rather small. The head of the organization that hosted the event presented the theme of the movie as well as the plot. He relayed to us the message of social unity and upholding of social integrity. Even though the society is diverse in so many ways, one should learn to accept the different nature, belief, and sexuality of others. He emphasized solely†¦show more content†¦Harvey and his new gay partner have just moved to San Francisco, where they try to establish themselves in business. In opening a camera/photo shop, they receive a rather hostile welcome from their neighbors who told them that it is against the law in the city to be homosexual. The scenario expose the need to legalize free choice of sexuality and to bring about rights to homosexuals in the U.S.A. Harvey, the chosen one, decides that something must be done. So then he encourages other homosexuals around the city to be bold and proud of their sexuality. With his camera shop as a symbolic home for oppressed homosexuals, Harvey establishes a sense of independence and the right of freedom of sexual orientation in the hearts of the gay people. Latter in the movie, the police start to notice the boldness of the gay people. They attack a gay bar and beat up the so called social rejects. Milk felt strong about the social conflict and decided to run for the post of City Supervisor, being his first step toward the campaign to legalize homosexuality. He is latter threatened with death through an anonymous letter, and sees this as the motivation he needs to pursue his campaign objective. Running for political office needs persuasion of the public. Harvey goes to see a friend of his who is politically influencial in the city, but receives a disappointing response from him because he thinks that Harvey’s motive for venturingShow MoreRelatedNot Milk? Essays723 Words   |  3 PagesGot milk? If you do, you are at risk of cancer, osteoporosis, calcium deficiency, diabetes, heart disease, and atherosclerosis (PCRM). You might be thinking that I have gone completely mad. Of course milk is good for health; we all grew up drinking milk. We are told by the ads, the campaigns, and the culture that milk is good for us. We learnt about the importance of drinking milk and consuming dairy products in our health education class. In fact, they are in the food pyramid! The truth is milk doesRead MoreWhat Is Milk?1670 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is milk? 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